The ladle metallurgical refining process is another area which involves complex relations between process variables. The main chemical reactions are the
When ladle furnaces became common as a new tool in steelmaking shops, desulfurization could be economically performed with basic liquid slag on the ladle and
The gas stirring arc reheating furnace uses electric arc heating to provide heat to the ladle during treatment. Ladle refining furnaces can also use induction
alternative processes collectively known as ladle metallurgy, ladle refining, or secondary steelmaking. The objectives of these processes are:Glossary.
In the process of steelmaking, once the steel is made in the basic oxygen furnace, arc furnace or induction furnace, it is transferred into the ladle for
liquid steel in ladles which are known as secondary steelmaking or ladle metallurgy. Different methods of ladle furnace process, de-gassing processes and
