The open-hearth furnace (OHF) uses the heat of combustion of gaseous or liquid fuels to convert a charge of scrap and liquid blast-furnace iron to liquid steel.
The basic oxygen steel-making process is as follows: Molten pig iron (sometimes referred to as "hot metal") from a blast furnace is poured into a large
Crane carries the bucket and pours iron into an open hearth furnace. Crane moves the ladle at the rear of the open hearth furnace after the iron is converted to
The giant ladles shown in this photograph were used to transport molten iron from the blast furnaces to the open hearth furnaces, where the iron was converted
I walked the four hundred yards to the open-hearth, and noticed clearly for the and blinking at the molten metal falling into a huge bucket-like ladle.
While the basic oxygen furnace is an improve- ment over the earlier open hearth and Bessemer processes, the vessel for converting pig iron into steel in a
Open hearth furnaces remove impurities from molten iron, scrap steel and limestone when charged in the furnace. Heat for the furnace is supplied by blowing