Steel is primarily produced using one of two methods: Blast Furnace or Electric Arc Furnace. The blast furnace is the first step in producing steel from iron
Iron-ore deposits usually are far from the coal mines and limestone quarries. Iron-and-steel mills are therefore located where the materials can be brought
Iron and Steel Production continuous casting. Other downstream metal processing activities can be found in other BREF documents (e.g. see Ferrous Metals
98% of the iron ore mined is used to make steel. 51% of global steel is used for construction. 6.5% of CO2 emissions derive from iron and steel production.
ADVANCES IN IRON AND STEELMAKING. The blast furnace, in various forms, has remained the workhorse of world-wide virgin iron production for more than 200 years,